Hernia

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What is Hernia ?

Inguinal hernia Femoral hernia Umbilical hernia Hiatal (hiatus) hernia

All that you need to know about hernia

A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. For example, the intestines may break through a weakened area in the abdominal wall. Many hernias occur in the abdomen between your chest and hips, but they can also appear in the upper thigh and groin areas.


How does it get form?

A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. A hernia usually develops between your chests and hips. In many cases, it causes no or very few symptoms, although you may notice a swelling or lump in your tummy (abdomen) or groin.


Types of hernia

- Mainly hernia are of four types

- Umbilical hernia

- Incisional hernia

- Femoral hernia

- Hiatal hernia


Causes of hernia

Ø  Picking up heavy objects (especially lifting them in the wrong way and with weak muscles)

Ø  Overusing the same muscle.

Ø  Straining during coughing, sneezing, diarrhea, or constipation.

Ø  Being overweight or having poor nutrition.

Ø  Using tobacco.


Symptoms of hernia

Ø  Swelling or bulge in the groin or scrotum (the pouch that contains the testicles).

Ø  Increased pain at the site of the bulge.

Ø  Pain while lifting.

Ø  Increase in the bulge size over time.

Ø  A dull aching sensation.

Ø  A sense of feeling full or signs of bowel obstruction.


Diagnosis

Tests

Your doctor will check for a bulge in the groin area. Because standing and coughing can make a hernia more prominent, you'll likely be asked to stand and cough or strain. If the diagnosis isn't readily apparent, your doctor might order an imaging test, such as an abdominal ultrasound, CT scan or MRI

Self-diagnosis of hernia

  • - Feel for a lump or swelling around the pubic bone.
  • - If you find a lump, make note of where it is and lie down.
  • - Did the lump disappear or become smaller? If so, it may be a hernia.
  • - Do you feel discomfort when coughing or lifting heavy objects? It's almost certainly a hernia.

Diagnosis by doctor

A hernia diagnosis is typically based on your history of symptoms, a physical exam, and possibly imaging tests. During your exam, your doctor will typically feel around your groin and testicles, and ask you to cough. This is done because standing and coughing or straining usually make a hernia more prominent.


Severity of hernia

Hernias may also be categorized according to their severity and may be described as either complete or incomplete, for example. Complete hernia refers to when the entire organ protrudes through a weakened area of tissue, while incomplete hernia refers to when only part of the organ protrudes through.


Risks and complications

During the surgery

The surgeon makes a cut in the groin to view and repair the hernia. After repairing the hernia, the surgeon uses stitches alone or stitches and a piece of mesh to close the abdominal wall. The mesh is designed to strengthen the weak area of the abdominal wall where the hernia occurred.


If left untreated

If it is left untreated, a strangulated hernia can lead to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing enter colitis (severe inflammation of intestine) and sepsis. Since hernias can happen to anyone at any age, knowing warning signs of hernias and being aware of them are essential.

Treatment options & cost

Non-surgical

A hernia usually does not go away without surgery. Non-surgical approaches such as wearing a corset, binder, or truss may exert gentle pressure on the hernia and keep it in place. These methods may ease the pain or discomfort and may be used if you are not fit for the surgery or awaiting surgery.


Surgical treatment

Hernia repair surgery or herniorrhaphy involves returning the displaced tissues to their proper position. Hernioplasty is a type of hernia repair surgery where a mesh patch is sewn over the weakened region of tissue. Hernia repair surgery is one of the most common surgeries to be performed


Types of hernia surgeries

The three main types of hernia surgery are open repair, laparoscopic (minimally invasive) repair, and robotic repair.


Surgery preparation

Keep your stomach empty: Don't eat or drink anything (not even water) after midnight the night before surgery. Your surgery may be canceled if you eat or drink before surgery. If you take any regular medications and have been told to continue them, take them with small sips of water.


What to except during the surgery

They'll make a few small incisions (cuts) near the hernia. They'll insert a thin tube with a tiny camera on the end (laparoscope). The surgeon uses images from the laparoscope as a guide to repair the hernia with mesh. For laparoscopic surgery, you'll receive general anesthesia.


After the surgery

After surgery to repair your hernia, you are likely to have pain for a few days. You may also feel tired and have less energy than normal. This is common. You should feel better after a few days and will probably feel much better in 7 days.


Cost of laparoscopic hernia repair surgery in India with Doktors

The average cost of Hernia Surgery in India is approximately Rs.18,000 to INR 45,000. However, the prices may vary depending upon the hospitals in different cities.


Before and after the comparison of surgery

The intestine or the protruding tissues through the abdominal wall are pushed back and a surgical mesh is placed around the damaged tissue. Over a period of time, the hernia will itself. However, to prevent the hernia from recurring, it is extremely important to avoid physically stressful activities and take adequate precaution to get the most effective results.


Recovery rate

Open hernia surgery, in which a surgeon utilizes a long incision to push the bulging organ back into place, generally requires a minimum of three weeks to recover. If a laparoscopic hernia repair is performed, recovery is closer to one to two weeks.


Long term outlook of treatment

If it is left untreated, a strangulated hernia can lead to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis (severe inflammation of intestine) and sepsis. Since hernias can happen to anyone at any age, knowing warning signs of hernias and being aware of them are essential.

The medical coordinator understand the patient's problem on your first meet and advice's the best treatment for your problem. And starts scheduling your OPD and helps to connect the doctor based on your problem

DOKTORS only perform the advance scheduled surgeries, it doesn't provide any kind of emergency surgeries or treatments.

DOKTORS is not any hospital owner, it collaborates with other hospitals to perform surgeries which are done by doctors/surgeons using the medical infrastructure of the affiliated hospitals.

DOKTORS always provide online consultations, patients can select a doctor based on their specialization from anywhere based on the available slots. Patients can talk to the doctor through online call or chat to share their health problem. The doctor identify the problem and suggest the tests and medications as they require.

DOKTORS doesn't provide any insurance. Insurance is based on the type of conditions given by insurance provider. Our insurance team gets maximum help to get benefits.

There is an option to get second medical check up by highly reputated doctors for all kinds of problems. The consulted doctor can check all the previous medications and reports and can guides the new treatment.

While in the case of surgery the caretaker should be mentioned to patient who takes care in every moment in the whole surgery.

What happens if you delay the treatment/surgery?

Delayed treatment may aggravate piles and may lead to complications. Surgery is advised in case of

Severe pain

Prolonged bleeding

Large haemorrhoids

Alteration in bowel movements

Alteration in bowel movements

Why Doctor Care ?

Expert surgeons

We have the finest and some of the most qualified surgical specialists, each with 10+ years of experience, who will consult with you to determine and conduct the most appropriate surgical procedure for your condition.

Advanced Surgical Technologies

We have the finest and some of the most qualified surgical specialists, each with 10+ years of experience, who will consult with you to determine and conduct the most appropriate surgical procedure for your condition.

Personal Care Assistants

We have the finest and some of the most qualified surgical specialists, each with 10+ years of experience, who will consult with you to determine and conduct the most appropriate surgical procedure for your condition.

Financial aid and assistance

We have the finest and some of the most qualified surgical specialists, each with 10+ years of experience, who will consult with you to determine and conduct the most appropriate surgical procedure for your condition.

Postoperative Care

We have the finest and some of the most qualified surgical specialists, each with 10+ years of experience, who will consult with you to determine and conduct the most appropriate surgical procedure for your condition.

FAQ

Is there an alternative to hernia surgery?

Robert Bendavid describes alternatives to hernia mesh surgery. Doctors may call these techniques “pure-tissue” or “non-mesh” repairs. They involve stitching the patient's own tissue back together. Each technique differs in how it tries to prevent hernias from returning

How serious is a hernia?

Sometimes an untreated hernia can lead to potentially serious complications. Your hernia may grow and cause more symptoms. It may also put too much pressure on nearby tissues, which can cause swelling and pain in the surrounding area. A portion of your intestine could also become trapped in the abdominal wall.

How do I know if I have hernia?

Typically, patients with ventral hernias describe mild pain, aching or a pressure sensation at the site of the hernia. The discomfort worsens with any activity that puts a strain on the abdomen, such as heavy lifting, running or bearing down during bowel movements. Some patients have a bulge but do not have discomfort.

Can a hernia be healed without surgery?

Unfortunately, the answer is no. While a hernia cannot heal itself, it can almost always be treated effectively with surgery.

How long can a hernia last?

Hernias don't go away on their own. Only surgery can repair a hernia. Many people are able to delay surgery for months or even years. And some people may never need surgery for a small hernia.

Should I use a truss to treat my hernia?

If you have an inguinal hernia, a hernia truss can help you feel more comfortable temporarily, but itdoesn't treat the hernia. Talk to your doctor if you want to use a truss. It may help to improve some of your hernia-related symptoms. Your doctor can instruct you on proper usage of the truss.

How do I know if my child has a hernia?

Ø  Lump in the groin near the thigh.

Ø  Persistent crying in babies.

Ø  A lump that is bigger when the child is standing or straining (such as crying or coughing) and disappears when the child is lying down or relaxed.

Ø  Pain and tenderness.

Is it a good idea to wait for my hernia treatment?

The hernia won't heal on its own. If your hernia does not bother you, most likely you can wait to have surgery. Your hernia may get worse, but it may not. Over time, hernias tend to get bigger as the muscle wall of the belly gets weaker and more tissue bulges through

Which is a better surgical option to repair hernia?

Open surgery better than laparoscopic for repair of inguinal hernia. The open surgical repair of primary inguinal hernias is better than the laparoscopic technique for mesh repair. 

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Treatment Specialities Of Doktors

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Proctology – Laser Treatment for Piles, Fissure, Fistula, Pilonidal Sinus

Laparoscopic Surgery – Laparoscopic Treatment for Gallstone, Hernia

Vascular – Surgical and non-surgical treatments for Varicose veins, Spider Veins, Varicocele, Uterine Fibroids / DVT – Deep Vein Thrombosis, Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Urology – Phimosis, Hydrocele, Kidney stones, Urinary tract infections

Gynaecology & Obstetrics – Aesthetic Laser treatments / General Gynaecology Treatments / Cosmetic Gynecology Treatments / Surgical Gynecology Treatments, and Medical and Surgical Abortion

ENT – Surgical treatments for Sinusitis (FESS), Deviated Nasal Septum (Septoplasty), Perforated Eardrum (Tympanoplasty), Tonsillitis (Tonsillectomy), Adenoids (Adenoidectomy)

Aesthetics – Plastic Surgery for Gynecomastia, Hair Transplantation, Liposuction, Breast Surgery (Breast Augmentation and Breast Reduction)

Orthopedics Surgery – Treatments for ACL Tear, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Hip Replacement and Knee Replacement

Ophthalmology – Treatment for Cataract and LASIK

Fertility – IVF, IUI, Treatments for Male and Female Infertility

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